“A thousand roads lead men forever to Rome”; Alain de Lille, 1175

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PART B - Roads with an RRX number awarded by the Ordnance Survey

File Name

Counties

Route

RRXindex.pdf

INDEX

Incomplete

RRX001.pdf

Norfolk

Billingford to Toftrees

RRX002.pdf

South Yorkshire

Conisbrough to Shelbrooke

RRX003.pdf

Devon

Windwhistle Hill to Honiton

RRX004.pdf

Northamptonshire, Leicestershire

Northampton to Leicester

RRX005.pdf

Shropshire

Wroxeter to Rushton & The Wrekin

RRX006.pdf

Dorset, Devon

Grimstone to Exeter

RRX007.pdf

Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire

Little Chester to Stanton-le-Dale

RRX008.pdf

Northamptonshire

Kettering to Corby

RRX009.pdf

Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire

East Bridgeford (Margidunum) to Chesterfield

RRX010.pdf

Hampshire

Winchester to London

RRX011.pdf

Gwent

Bryn to Sirhowy

RRX012.pdf

Cumbria

Bowness to Maryport

RRX014.pdf

Nottinghamshire

Ollerton to Blyth

RRX015.pdf

Isle of Wight

Gurnard Bay to Gatcombe?

RRX016.pdf

East Sussex

Brighton to Glyndebourne Crossway

RRX017.pdf

Essex

Elmstead Market to St Osyth

RRX018.pdf

Avon

Rangeworthy to Redwick (Severn Estuary)

RRX019.pdf

Bristol, Somerset

Sea Mills to Hornblotton

RRX020.pdf

Shropshire

Ruckley to Longnor Green

RRX021.pdf

London, Buckinghamshire

London to Stokenchurch

RRX022.pdf

Norfolk

Saham Toney to Venta Icenorum

RRX023.pdf

Suffolk

several minor claimed roads in Suffolk

RRX024.pdf

Shropshire, Staffordshire

Chesterton to Wroxeter

RRX025.pdf

North Yorkshire

Overborough to Bainbridge

RRX026.pdf

Kent

Penshurst to Cowden

RRX027.pdf

Cheshire, Derbyshire, Greater Manchester

Stockport to Melandra

RRX028.pdf

Cheshire, Staffordshire

Chesterton to Chester

RRX029.pdf

York, North Yorkshire, East Riding of Yorkshire

York to Stamford Bridge

RRX030.pdf

East Riding of Yorkshire

York to Throlam

RRX031.pdf

North Yorkshire

Girsby to Huntcliffe

RRX032.pdf

Norfolk, Lincolnshire

Brisley to Cowbit

RRX033.pdf

Somerset

Charterhouse to Uphill

RRX034.pdf

Lincolnshire

Sleaford to Lincoln

RRX037.pdf

Dorset, Wiltshire

Semley to Penpits

RRX038.pdf

Northumberland

Housesteads to Stanegate

RRX039.pdf

buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire

Harmondsworth to Fleet Marston

RRX043.pdf

Monmouthshire

Pontypool to Aberdare

RRX045.pdf

Cheshire

Stretton to Appleton

RRX046.pdf

Devon

Broadoak to Woodbury Common

RRX047.pdf

Devon

Three Horseshoes to ?

RRX049.pdf

Gloucestershire

Dymock to

RRX050.pdf

Herefordshire

Blackwardine to Tedstone Wafer

RRX051.pdf

Herefordshire

Tedstone Wafer to Hanley William

RRX052.pdf

Herefordshire, Worcestershire

Kenchester to Worcester

RRX053.pdf

Cornwall

Ludgven to Porthleven

RRX054_1.pdf

Suffolk

Ixworth to Icklingham (2 pdf files)

RRX054_2.pdf

Suffolk


RRX055.pdf

Worcestershire

Grimley to

RRX056.pdf

Northumberland

Chesters to

RRX057.pdf

Shropshire

Greensforge to Uxacona or Wroxeter

RRX059.pdf

Norfolk

North Pickenbarn, R33b to Toftrees and RR39

RRX060.pdf

Devon

Okehampton to Stratton

RRX062.pdf

Norfolk

Several unauthenticated roads in Norfolk

RRX066.pdf

Bristol

5 postulated roads in Bristol

RRX071.pdf

Somerset

Bath to Street

RRX073.pdf

Shropshire, Gwynnedd

Lydham to Dolgellau

RRX074.pdf

Powys, Gwynned

Pantglas to Castell Collen

RRX076.pdf

Powys, Herefordshire

Castell Collen to Leintwardine

RRX082.pdf

Powys, Shropshire

Unauthenticated Roman roads in Powys

RRX083.pdf

?

Part of RR83 file - Brancepeth to Durham

RRX090.pdf

Lancashire, Cheshire, Derbyshire

Manchester to Melandra

RRX091.pdf

Derbyshire, Cheshire

Buxton to Stockport

RRX092.pdf

Derbyshire

Melandra to Disley

RRX097.pdf

Norfolk

Cawston to Bacton/Mundesley

RRX098.pdf

Lincolnshire

Sleaford to Tattershall

RRX099.pdf

Lincolnshire

Weston to Gedney

RRX100.pdf

Lincolnshire

Halmer Gate to

RRX101.pdf

Norfolk

Barwick or RR33b to Great Walsingham

RRX102.pdf

Essex

Radwinter to Braintree

RRX103.pdf

Essex

Chelmsford to Ongar

RRX104.pdf

Essex, London

Chelmsford to London

RRX105.pdf

Essex

Chelmsford to Heybridge

RRX106.pdf

Essex

Chelmsford to Canvey Island

RRX107.pdf

Essex

Heybridge to

RRX108.pdf

North Yorkshire

Green Hammerton to Copgrove & Markington

RRX110.pdf

Northumberland

Newcastle to Netherwitton

RRX111.pdf

Norfolk

Gooderstone to Shipdham

RRX112.pdf

Essex

Stanway to Great Braxted

RRX113.pdf

Essex

Colchester to Mistley & a road at Little Bromley

RRX114.pdf

Essex

Colchester to Beaumont Quay

RRX115.pdf

Essex

Elmstead to Alresford

RRX116.pdf

Essex

Colchester to Mersea Island

RRX119.pdf

Essex

Miscellaneous and dubious roads

RRX120.pdf

Durham

Lanchester to Chester-le-Street

RRX122.pdf

Cumbria

Carlisle to Kirkbride

RRX123.pdf

Cumbria

Dean to Moresby

RRX124.pdf

Oxfordshire

Through Swalcliffe Lea to

RRX125.pdf

Derbyshire, South Yorkshire

Hathersage to Sheffield

RRX126.pdf

West Yorkshire

Unauthenticated Roman roads in West Yorkshire

RRX127.pdf

Northamptonshire

Unauthenticated Roman roads in Northamptonshire

RRX128.pdf

Somerset

Ilchester to Ham Hill

RRX129.pdf

Oxfordshire

Unauthenticated Roman roads in Oxfordshire

RRX130.pdf

Derbyshire

Unauthenticated Roman roads in Derbyshire

RRX131.pdf

Staffordshire, Derbyshire

Unauthenticated Roman roads in Staffordshire

RRX132.pdf

Durham

Unauthenticated Roman roads in Durham

RRX133.pdf

Cumbria

Unauthenticated Roman roads in Cumbria

RRX134.pdf

West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire

Bradford to Doncaster

RRX135.pdf

East Riding of Yorkshire

Brough to River Hull (now RR290(x))

RRX136.pdf

East Riding of Yorkshire

Bishop Burton to South Newbald

RRX140.pdf

Cheshire

Chester to Middlewich

RRX141.pdf

Cheshire

Farndon to Tilsdon

Many of these roads are unauthenticated and their possible Roman origin should be regarded with caution . There is also a widely variable amount of content, results in file sizes ranging from less than 1MB to almost 140MB,

You will need login details to access these files, only available to RRRA members. IMPORTANT These files and all their content remain copyright.  RRRA members and researchers working on our behalf may use these files for research purposes only but you may not reproduce, publish or distribute any part of them without prior written consent of Historic England which must be obtained through RRRA.

Until its closure in 1984, the Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division maintained detailed files on all the known and suspected Roman roads in Britain. The files were then passed on to the respective Royal Commissions on the Ancient and Historic Monuments of England, Wales and Scotland.  35 years after most of the files were last updated, they remain one of the main sources of baseline data for Britain’s Roman roads, and when analysed objectively frequently reveal how thin on firm evidence the claimed routes for many roads actually are. The only way for researchers to access this crucial data was to travel to the respective archives in Swindon, Aberystwyth and Edinburgh, the distances involved making this almost impossible for independent researchers working without the institutional funding.

In order to solve the accessibility issue, in 2017 a decision was made to raise funds to digitise these files, and in 2018 RRRA commissioned a four month project to digitise the Ordnance Survey’s files held in the Historic England Archive in Swindon.  Whilst in theory these should be only Roman roads in England, a few Welsh and Scottish roads have crept into the collection, mainly close to the borders. We are now pleased to announce that this first phase of the project is complete, and we can now make those files, in pdf format, available to RRRA members for research purposes. You will need the login details to access each file. The files are in two sets, which we have arranged on separate pages.

OS Roman Road Files A (Margary) include all those roads which were recognised in Ivan Margary’s “Roman Roads in Britain” and given a reference number according to Margary’s own numbering system. The Ordnance Survey used his system, with a prefix RR.

During the course of their work, the Ordnance Survey Archaeological Division identified many roads of a possible Roman origin, which were either not recognised by Margary, or discovered after the final publication of “Roman Roads in Britain” in 1973.   These were given the prefix RRX by Ordnance Survey and were numbered sequentially as they were recognised, with no adherence to Margary’s numbering system. These roads are listed in OS Roman Road Files B (RRX).

We aim to make this section complete with the addition of all the Scottish and Welsh OS files in due course.